1a)
“…the woman writer acknowledges with pain, confusion, and anger that what she
sees in the mirror is usually a male construct, the “pure gold baby” of male
brains, a glittering and wholly artificial child.”- (Gilbert and Gubar 813).
1b)
“Affection of Candour is common enough;-one meets its everywhere. But to be candid without ostentation or
design-to take the good of every body’s character and make it still better, and
says nothing of the bad-belongs to you alone.” (Austen 275).
2)
Does the “angel/monster” opposition occur in Pride and Prejudice in ways that favor the extremes? In other
words, does evilness have to be connected to the “monster” or are there other
traits that are considered “monster”?
3) As I was reading Gilbert and Gubar’s literary
theory, I was surprised at how “dark” the material was. The idea of women being able to constitute
both sides of the “moral spectrum” whether it was “angel” or “monster” quite intrigued
me. I was reminded of Shakespeare’s
treatment of Desmondia in Othello,
where Desmondia “switched” between angel and monster in Othello’s eye. Yet, as I was reading this article, I was
having problems facing the “monster” side when it came to Pride and Prejudice. There
were multiple examples of the “angelic” women in Jane Austen’s novel, in which
Gilbert and Gubar describe angelic characteristics as “the arts of pleasing men…or
proper acts of a lady” (816).
Gilbert and Gubar state that women cannot
be successful writers if they do not “kill” stereotypes that “male-defined
masks” put on them. I have never read
any Jane Austen’s novels before (I know), so reading the first volume with
their article in mind allowed to respect the arguments they were making. Yet, the “evilness” of the monster metaphor
still stuck to me as being a bit harsh.
I really couldn’t connect any of the female characters to this
side. Sure, there were many characters
who weren’t the “most” proper. As I
flipped through the act again, I ran across the conversation between Jane and
Elizabeth after the first ball. Jane seems
to be transfixed on how perfect everything was at the ball and how Mr. Bingley
was “just a young man ought to be”, and acting in a very angelic-like nature, where
Elizabeth complains Mr. Bingley’s sisters and criticizes Jane’s ability to be
so nice. Elizabeth does play off Jane’s gleefulness
and critiques her angelic-like behavior.
It struck me that in the first act, Elizabeth’s reluctance to various
angelic-like characteristics can be seen from a “monster” perspective. Not because she is “evil”, but because she is
acting in the opposite nature of her “angelic” counterparts. Her relationship with Darcy and Collins are
based on them adapting to her “non-angelic” side.
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